Wednesday 12 December 2012

Day 12 - "99 Red Balloons" by Nena (1984)


 

There are perhaps a few famous tunes that you think about when contemplating songs about the end of the world. For example, you’re probably automatically musing on REM’s “It’s the End of the World As We Know It (And I feel fine)” right now. It’s understandable – few apocalyptic songs have been able to enter the public consciousness to such an impressive effect. One of the few others which enjoys a similar penetration is a tune which many people don’t even realise is apocalyptic – Nena’s 1984 hit “99 red balloons”.

Originally released in the singer’s native Germany as “99 Luftballons” in March 1983, the song was internationalised with an English translation and the same, thumping, classic eighties sound (check out that synth!) to achieve hit status across the world. The lyrical content of the song doesn’t suggest that it was destined to become an all-time classic, being, to put it frankly, bizarre. Nena stops to buy some balloons in a toy shop with a friend, releasing them into the summer sky. A software malfunction causes the military to mistake them for an enemy incursion, and warmongering generals snap to attention amid ever-increasing tensions and plunge the world into all out nuclear war. But in a danceable way.

The upshot of this finds the singer left all alone in a destroyed city, looking for some kind of evidence of humanity’s existence – finding a lone red balloon she releases it, the last vestige of a dead race. Bleak doesn’t do it justice – although the music doesn’t once threaten to give away its darker undertones.

While the situation recorded in “99 Red Balloons” seems slightly ludicrous as a cause of nuclear holocaust, perhaps the most frightening thing about the song is that its scenario came very close to being reality. In a slightly terrifying instance of life imitating art, on 26th September 1983 Lt. Col. Stanislav Petrov (right) was on duty at the Serpukhov-15 bunker, an early warning site outside Moscow, when he saw a satellite warning of nuclear attack. As this coincided with the start of a large NATO exercise in Europe and tensions were running high following the USSR’s downing of a Korean passenger jet three weeks previously, such an attack did not seem all that unlikely. Initially dismissing the first attack alert, you can imagine the panic when a second, third, fourth and fifth flashed up on the system. Petrov had a life or death decision. His panicked superiors wanting to know whether he believed the attack to be real (and thus necessitate the launch of a full nuclear response), Petrov was required to provide confirmation that the onslaught was an actual attack, or to make a gut-decision and declare it a false alarm. Given that we’re still here, you can guess which choice he made.

Reassuringly it wasn’t anything as random as a sudden flight of balloons which caused the meltdown in Russian early warning systems. Instead, it was the entirely unpredictable phenomenon of the sun’s reflection on clouds, which some rather primitive satellites decided to interpret as missile launches. It must have been a relief for Nena to realise that her song was so far removed from reality…

99 Red Balloons (Fahrenkrog-Petersen-Karges-McAlea, 1983)

You and I in a little toy shop,
Buy a bag of balloons with the money we’ve got
Set them free at the break of dawn
Till one by one they were gone
Back in the base, bugs in the software
Flash the message something’s out there
Floating in the summer sky
99 red balloons go by

99 red balloons floating in the summer sky
Panic bells, it’s red alert
There’s something here from somewhere else
The war machine springs to life
Opens up one eager eye
Focusing it on the sky
Where 99 red balloons go by

99 decision street, 99 ministers meet
To worry, worry, super-scurry
Call the troops out in a hurry,
This is what we’ve waited for,
This is it boys, this is war
The President is on the line
As 99 red balloons go by

99 knights of the air
Ride super hi-tech jet fighters
Everyone’s a superhero
Everyone’s a Captain Kirk
With orders to identify
To clarify and classify
Scramble in the summer sky,
99 red balloons go by

As 99 red balloons go by…

99 dreams I have had
In every one a red balloon
It’s all over and I’m standing pretty
In this dust that was a city
If I could find a souvenir
Just to prove the world was here
And here is a red balloon
I think of you and let it go.



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