Technology presented another area of apocalyptic concern for
individuals in the 1960s. As Susan Sontag wrote in her ground breaking article “The
Imagination of Disaster” (1965): “The threat to man, his availability to
dehumanization, [once] lay in his own animality. Now the danger is understood
as residing in man’s ability to be turned into a machine”. Science fiction –
the theme which Sontag was concentrating on in her article – presented this
danger in a number of different forms. Doctor
Who’s Cybermen, first appearing in 1966, imagined a race who had gradually
replaced each part of their body with artificial components. “We were exactly
like you once, but our race was getting weak”, one Cyberman tells the Doctor, “Our
life spans were getting shorter, so our doctors and scientists devised spare
parts for our bodies until we could be completely replaced”. But that was not
all: “Our brains are just like yours, except that certain weaknesses have been
removed. You call them emotions, do you not?”The fear of technology destroying
man’s own sense of humanity was a real fear in the period.
This is where Denny Zager and Rick Evans come in. Performing
together from the mid-sixties onwards, the band scored their only hit with
their 1968 single “In the Year 2525 (Exordium and Terminus)”. The song gained “breakout”
status on a number of local radio stations, which resulted in the boys being
signed to RCA Records and enjoying a six week stint at the top of the chart. Without
any chorus, the song moves into the future in roughly thousand year increments
at a time, each stage revealing that mankind has fallen into an ever increasing
reliance on technology leading, essentially, to dehumanization - Your legs got nothin' to do/Some machine is doin’ it for you. The
prediction of test-tube babies as soon as, erm, the year 6565 may have been a
little off though.
Perhaps the nicest thing about this song (from an
apocalyptic point of view) is its hints towards circularity. The secondary
title “Exordium and Terminus” refers to concepts of beginning and ending, and
the song suggests that what it predicts as far future might, in fact, refer
back to the downfall of a previous civilization. God may decide, in 8510, that
he needs to tear it down and start again.
The final verse thus cycles back – this is a time that is: So very far away/ Maybe it’s only yesterday – before the song
returns to the year 2525. The idea that ancient, advanced civilizations have
destroyed themselves before us is not uncommon in New Age circles, and hovers
around many beliefs surrounding the 21st December 2012 prophecy. Apocalyptic
myth itself often sees in the ending a mirror image of the beginning – and both
concepts are reflected nicely in the song.
Zager and Evans themselves disappeared from view after this –
partly, no doubt, because they decided to follow up “2525” with a song called “Mr
Turnkey” – told from the point of view of a rapist, who telephones a prison
guard to inform him that he has nailed his own arm to the wall in an act of
self-mutilation (no, really. Sample lyric: Mr
Turnkey, you ain’t never seen nothing like this before/ Mr Turnkey, I’ve nailed
my left wrist to your wall). Both singers are still around, with Zager
making custom guitars – and the warnings of “2525” perhaps more relevant now
than in 1969.
In the Year 2525 (Exordium and
Terminus) [Zager and Evans]
In the year 2525
If man is still alive
If woman can survive they may find
In the year 3535
Ain't gonna need to tell the
truth, tell no lies
Everything you think do and say
Is in the pill you took today
In the year 4545
You ain't gonna need your teeth
won't need your eyes
You won't find a thing to chew
Nobody's gonna look at you
In the year 5555
Your arms hangin' limp at your
sides
Your legs got nothin' to do
Some machine's doing that for you
In the year 6565
You won't need no husband, won't
need no wife
From the bottom of a long glass
tube
In the year 7510
If God's a comin He oughta make it
by then
Maybe He'll look around Himself
and say
Guess it's time for the judgement
day
In the year 8510
God is gonna shake His mighty head
He'll either say I'm pleased where
man has been
Or tear it down and start again
woh oh
In the year 9595
I'm kinda wonderin' if man is
gonna be alive
He's takin everything this old
earth can give
and he ain't put back nothing, oh
oh!
Now it's been ten thousand years
Man has cried a billion tears
For what he never knew
Now man's reign is through
But through eternal night
the twinkling of starlight
So very far away
Maybe it's only yesterday
In the year 2525
If man is still alive
If woman can survive, they may
find…
Listen on Spotify: Apopalypse: Apocalyptic Advent Calendar
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